There are several different popular forms of antique furniture makers mark, all of which may assist buyers in determining the worth of objects and sellers in setting the appropriate price for their wares. Butler's table: This type of accent table originated as a light, portable . According to the time when the furniture was manufactured, there could be slight differences. We know where to go for a one-of-a-kind artwork thats full of character and uniqueness. Moldings and turnings are exaggerated in size. The manufacturer which included large or regional furniture companies, such as the Old Hickory Furniture Company in Indiana. Wobbly or split components can be easily repaired but repairing broken wood joints is tasking even for professional woodworkers. American furniture manufacturers were enthusiastic about this style, since it was so easy to adapt for mass production. One of the most popular forms of this period was a card table that sported five legs instead of the four of Queen Anne designs. Look for Labels and Identification Marks. Also, the late 18thcentury and early 19thcentury saw the rise of the cylindrical foot style. One of the enigmatic signs was discovered on a chest-on-frame that was crafted in the state of Pennsylvania. One period of the Victorian era that flies away with straight lines is Louis XVI. Furniture's Stamp and Signatures. However, this furniture style is not austere; it is adorned with ovals, arches, applied medallions, wreaths, garlands, urns and other Victorian flourishes. In some cases, the labels were incised into the furnitures wood. You may locate a piece of furniture that is comparable to the one you have by browsing the thousands of pieces that are available on the well-established antique marketplace known as Go Antiques. I have an end table with "1863" stamped in white under the shelf, and a three drawer dressed stamped with "1700" in black on the back. Best Ways! (Courtesy, Metropolitan Museum of Art, gift of Mrs. John. The Arts & Crafts period furniture is generally rectilinear and a definite correlation is seen between form and function. This layered effect was achieved by gluing thin layers together, with the grains running at right angles on each new layer. There are three fairly obvious construction clues you can use to identify the Indonesian reproductions that require no prior furniture experience and can be observed by the naked eye. Know Here, How To Clean A Futon Mattress Of Urine A Step-by-Step Guide, How To Unclog A Toilet Full Of Water Easy Methods. The following list includes the most common types of antique tables that you are likely to encounter in the collectibles world. You could find them affixed to pieces of very early furniture with glue or embedded into the top of the wood. Although there are no simple tricks, one way to begin the identification is to become familiar with furniture labels and markings. The style began in France and England, but eventually migrated to America where it evolved into two other furniture styles, Naturalistic and Renaissance Revival. It is characterized by elements reminiscent of Greek architecture, such as pilasters, flutes, column, acanthus, foliate scrolls, Greek key motifs and anthemion high-relief carving. The following platforms are best to buy or sell antique furniture in 2022: When it comes to passionate antique collectors, antique furniture makers marksleft behind by the furniture builders might be as valuable as gold dust. If you are lucky enough, the date may be written on the piece. Browse the current listings that are being offered by vendors to get an idea of the prices that others would be ready to pay for items that are comparable. This happens with Arts & Craft furniture by Gustave Stickley, with fakes featuring "reproduction" stickers which can be purchased online. Soon after its introduction, fully machine-made screws became the industry standard. Locks and keyholes are common features seen in antique furniture. Only the shadow of long-dead paper labels or painted-over metal tags may be found. A pewter touch mark of a specific pewterer. The following resources will help: Furniture marks can be mystery when you find one, and sometimes the search is just as puzzling. All rights reserved. Printed label of Joseph Cox (active 17561773) originally pasted to the under upholstery of a New York sofa. Another chalk inscription appeared on the right corner (on the upper part) of the backboards. Regional differences in this style are very apparent, with New York City being the center of the design style, as it was also the center of fashion at the time. ], with a space that seems to have been left for ink inscriptions. In the latter half of the 18th century, Sheraton furniture was manufactured by a great number of different enterprises. Co. Corp. ivy-themed metal patio furniture including dining table and eight chairs, c. 1955, all painted white with applied powder-sprayed (lot of 7) Moderne white painted iron patio(lot of 7) Moderne white painted . Tiffany Lamps Highlight Fontaine's Arts Auction. Make sure the piece is in proportion. Older keyholes might be identified by telltale signs of hand filing, such as rough edges or an absence of exact symmetry. Different periods have different trends. A few examples of appraisal values for WHITE FURNITURE CO DINING TABLE Search our price guide for your own treasures Mid-Century J.G.B. He pioneered the Mission oak type furnishings. Best Guide For Beginners, How To Whiten Acrylic Bathtub? The Dolphin foot looks like a fish head. If you spot screws and evidence of glue, it is unlikely to be an antique. If you see that, along with a company name, you may have a genuine antique on your hands. Charles and Ray Eames: Mid-Century Modern style is epitomized in the furniture designed by this forward-thinking couple. Complete Guide, How Much Does Furniture Depreciate? Below, we will take a deeper look at some of the antique furniture makers that used labels and marks on their pieces: A well-known cabinet maker in the old days, Gillows of Lancaster and London punched a stamp Gillows. Take some time to inspect the screws that are either securing the hardware to the furniture or keeping the furniture itself together. Some of the companies that produced the Sheraton furniture towards the end of the 18th century often used labels on their products. answer. Allow the metal to dry in normal space, light & temperature after tarnish removal. You may utilize labels printed antique pricing guides to assist you to gain an estimate of your pieces worth. Pennsylvania cabinetmakers used Marlborough feet, while other regions favored ogee bracket feet. However, the arrangement of the slots will vary from one screw to the next. If a piece of quality furniture or decor is considered antique, it must be at least 20 to 100 years old, whether it has been repaired or remains in its original state. Frank Lloyd Wright is the pre-eminent American architect of the 20th-century. Such entities include the cabinet maker, the retailer, and industry groups. In addition, there is no . Original labels bearing these names are sometimes found on furniture pieces from this period, giving further provenance. The arrow foot was popular in the 18thcentury while the block foot rose to prominence in the mid-18thcentury. The few manufacturers that did interpret it for their factories found interest to be slight in America. The all-plywood chair is an exceptional example of Mid-Century Modern design. Other than what might be needed structurally, it is often difficult to find a straight element in Rococo Revival furniture. And the antique might not be worth the stress and repair expense. Whats the Difference Between Vintage And Antique ? Furniture labels and marks have been used since the 19th century, and the number of marks out there is mind-boggling -- in his book Arts and Crafts Shopmarks, author Bruce E. Johnson noted that more than 1,300 marks (or "shopmarks") were used from 1895 - 1940 by artists and furniture makers in the Arts & Crafts movement alone, and that doesn't include marks from the hundreds of other furniture makers. Woods tend to be maple, walnut, white pine or southern yellow pine. The Bauhaus and also the Museum of Modern Art heavily influenced some designers. The use of registration numbers such as Rd No.10057 began in 1884. Identifying the Maker's Mark in Antique Furniture. Many old sofas will use dovetail joints. Ornamentation was created through the use of brackets, grooves, chamfers and geometric designs. Image courtesy Indianapolis Museum of Art/Getty Images, Image courtesy Indianapolis Museum of Art/Getty Images. Doing this will not only help you figure out the year when the antique piece was made but will also help you better estimate the exact value of the antique. An antique piece of furniture may often be dated to before 1790 if it has nails that were hand-forged. He believed that architecture, furniture, and furnishings must have the same concept. When man's best friend is turned into art, it can be valuable. . You may also find stickers or labels on the underside of drawer boxes or underneath the top surface. Shop 19th century furniture at 1stDibs, a premier resource for antique and modern furniture from top sellers around the world. Design Period 1960 to 1969 Year 1960 Production Period 1960 to 1969 Identifying Marks The style of the design is reminiscent of the designer and/or manufacturer Style Vintage, Mid-Century, Italian Modern, Modernist . Carved details gave dimension and interest. A receipt from producing a coffin showed that George Gregg worked alone in Kennett Square by 1791. The L. & J.G. Youll notice them on antique desks and dressers in particular. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. May 18, 2018 - Explore Deborrah Christiansen's board "China Marks", followed by 173 people on Pinterest. To be considered an antique, a piece of jewelry must be 100 years or older, while vintage jewelry must be more than 20 years old to be classified as such. They also show labels of old furniture makers. Some manufacturers used less expensive wood on the back of a bureau, and they placed the label there, where it wouldn't damage the finish. Explore over 425 Million "sold for" prices with item details and images. Some marks look like a circle, square, bird or animal shape, etc. Vintage or antique furniture, on the other hand, is over 100 years old. The timelessness and condition of antique furniture can drive up its cost. Find the Value of your Kittinger Furniture. Lets find out more. The screws will not be consistent. This furniture period takes the scrolling effects of the Rococo Revival designs and adds more flowers and fruits to the styles. The earliest English antique pieces feature crude marks. New technology advancements allowed more machined parts to be generated. At Reindeer Antiques we are very fortunate to have some pieces of British furniture that still retain their original Maker's Mark. It was John Thomas who worked as one of the best cabinet makers, and he included the date 27 December 1805 next to his name and occupation on the label. The furniture back. For example, the marks could take the form of a stamp, tag or . The thick panels created were then steamed in molds to create the illusion of carving. If denatured alcohol dissolves the finish, its shellac. Lancaster onto the drawers insides or at the bottom of their pieces. It was only in the 18th & 19th centuries that the British furniture manufacturers started marking their pieces with handwritten and more sophisticated ink inscriptions on paper labels. A joined armchair that he produced in 1695 and conserved has the mark 16 R 95/RI, which is a representation of both him and his wife Janet. This period is named for the famous English cabinetmaker, Thomas Chippendale, who wrote a book of furniture designs, Gentlemen and Cabinet-Makers Director, published in 1754, 1755 and 1762. If you have any doubts, you can comment below. Pulls that are manufactured by machines have consistent visual quality, and they may even come with a patent stamp that indicates the year the pull was first manufactured. Its possible that the surface has some ridges and bumps on it. The first aspect is the joinery; machine-cut furniture was not produced until about 1860. The Arts & Crafts period of furniture represents one of the strongest trends for current collectors. When lesser woods were used, they were often painted to reflect these more expensive woods. Learn how to value and identify antiques and collectibles, including furniture, jewelry, pottery and more. If you feel like you need more information or have a question on the topic talk to us in the comment section. Rectangular . Feb 19, 2017 - Explore Carla Ayers's board "Antique Marks", followed by 267 people on Pinterest. Before you attend your next estate sale in search of antique pieces, be sure you have a general knowledge base of antique items, as well as an idea on how to identify them. The mark appears as if the creator struck one character at a time. A company that was very active at the beginning of the 19th century, Ramsey and Co., Manufactory produced canterburies. The year 1856 marks the beginning of the production of the first screws that were created entirely by machine. You may also utilize the date hints that are shown below. In most cases, you can effortlessly find a label or metallic tag with the name, location, and production date in pieces produced after the 19th century. The Timeless Appeal of Satsuma Vases: A Collector's Guide. Inlaid bands and lines were also popular and often used in combination with other inlay. Best Ways to Tackling It, How To Strip And Wax Floors Without A Machine? In the top right-hand corner of the backboards that George Gregg made, he wrote an inscription in chalk. This period represents furniture designs gone mad, almost an anything goes school of thought. Despite the fact that the interface on this site can be a little bit tough at times, it is worth checking out. Knowing where your antique came from, who made it, and even why will add a new dimension to collecting and living with antiques. One way to identify an antique vase is to check for the artist's name on the bottom of the vase. Brass was the material of choice for the solid construction of key escutcheons from the middle of the 18th century until the middle of the nineteenth century. "Retro" jewelry refers to pieces made during the 1940s and '50s and are characterized by the use of large and colorful gemstones. Visited by Henry Cole, and Matthew Digby Wyatt, who had been asked to prepare a report on the Exhibition for the Society of Arts. Examine your furniture for markings or labels that identify the manufacturer, or a lot or patent number. Ornamentation and high relief carving included flowers, fruits, game, classical busts, acanthus scrolls, strapwork, tassels and masks. Identifying antique furniture makers' marks can quickly tell a buyer whether the piece they're looking at is worth the price tag. It is not uncommon for antique collectors to come across antiques with the name of the previous owner, manufacturer, and makers location. There are the following types classified on the basis of age: The majority of knowledgeable individuals agree that Robert Rhea, an artisan from New Jersey, was the first person to begin including markings on the antique pieces of furniture he crafted. The remaining paper label in the group of 4 labels referred the potential buyers to the Sign of chair, coffin, and chest of drawers. This label suggested that Savery diversified his production further. This style of furniture was not warmly embraced, as the sweeping lines were not very conducive to mass production. Not every content goes perfectly with unorthodox situations. Furniture made in this style period reflects how cabinetmakers interpreted 16th- and 17th-century designs. The subject of identifying antique furniture makers marks can seem confusing and overwhelming to someone with a new interest in the antique furniture industry. 1819 - Birth of John Ruskin.. 1834 - Birth of William Morris.. 1848 - Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood formed and first Pre-Raphaelite works exhibited.. 1849 - Paris: 11th Trade Exhibition. Wood keyholes were quite common from the middle to the latter half of the 19th century. The printed label could be the most ancient used by a furniture maker in America. Look for marks on: There are many guides online for label and furniture marking identification, including: Identifying furniture makers can be time-consuming and tedious, but the end result is the story. French polished technique is often used on older, more valuable pieces. How consistent is the size across the board? They were often recessed into the top of the wooden surface. See more ideas about pottery marks, antique glassware, antique knowledge. Some professionals are of the opinion that Edmund, a craftsman from Boston, was the one who really penned two Es back to back. Claw and ball feet become even larger and more decorative. For instance, the identifying markings can be in the form of a stamp, tag, or label. Antique marks with its comprehensive antiques glossary and fully illustrated pottery and porcelain marks sections can help make sure you know what antiques you are buying and sometimes more importantly, what antiques you are selling.. One of the most prized porcelain collectibles. Mary is a trained antiques appraiser and antiques store owner with over 25 years of experience and a specialty in books, quilts, hooked rugs, and 19th century American pottery and glass. The structure of the lock and the keyhole plate might help you determine an approximate date and the maker of American furniture styles. Legs are usually cabriole or have substantial turned profiles. The structure of nails has also undergone significant change throughout time. These wooden chairs became popular starting in the 18th century, and many manufact, How to Identify Antique Desk Styles With Ease, Knowing how to identify antique desk styles can help you choose the right desk for your space, as well as get a sense of the history of antique desks you own. In the early days, Britain did not have strict rules and regulations requiring furniture manufacturers to stamp or label every piece they made. By Antique Trader Staff Jan 26, 2022. From 195s American kitchen sets to classic French furniture to Chinese . It provides a massive listing of manufacturers' marks found on pottery and porcelain, while also offering things like concise summaries of antique periods and detailed histories on well-known artists and manufacturing companies. This period reflects the growing patriotism felt in the young American states. Good condition with slight signs of time wear. A joined armchair that dates back to 1695 has Robert Rheas initials. When looking for an antique piece of furniture, determine its period of origin. Japanned decoration tends to be in red, green and gilt, often on a blue-green field. Legs are straight or slightly tapered; chair backs tend to be either low or extremely high. It is not unusual to find identification marks inside of at the back of antiques. 03:06. Though the forms may date back centuries, most remain common today and can be found in both antique and modern versions. There is a high probability that this paper label was the latest as it appears on serpentine-front drawers this form of furniture is not recorded to have been made in America before 1771. If the piece has drawers, remove a drawer and look carefully where the front and back of the drawer are fastened to the sides of the drawer. Labels and burnt-in markings are often seen on the inside or underside of drawers. - All You Should Know! Woods used were again dark, but more native woods, such as oak, maple and pine, were incorporated. During the Louis XV era, the toupee foot was a thing. New furniture forms of this period include the sleigh bed, with the headboard and footboard forming a graceful arch. J. Riker, 1932 [32.51.2]. However, during this period, dark woods were so favored that often mahogany was painted black. . Why? See if the dust panels or drawer guides are still intact. 17 th Century Makers Robert Rhea Wainscot Armchair. Using equal amounts denatured alcohol, white vinegar, and kerosene, clean waxy or dusty furniture. It was usually stamped into the underside of tables, the top left-hand drawer of case pieces or on the bottom stretcher of bed headboards. In 1893, Dutch immigrant Siebe Baker built his first piece of furniture in Allegan, Michigan. One type of decoration that begins in the William and Mary period and extends through to Queen Anne and Chippendale styles is known as japanning, referring to a lacquering process that combines ashes and varnish. The woods used as a basis for the heavy ornamentation were mahogany, walnut and some rosewood. Old artisans typically used furniture stamps with their names or identification numbers. You can determine the age of your antique furniture makers and hardware by looking at the qualities of the nail. This means that the great majority of Phyfe furniture pieces have no signature or other identifying marks. Because it included a higher percentage of copper, the brass came out looking more reddish. Finishes were natural, fumed or painted. It is common for many collectors to do some legwork in order to identify the makers mark on the piece. However, not every piece of furniture can be dated or definitely identified, so the generic term Victorian will apply to those pieces. We included a bonus section for people who may want to measure the value of their old furniture. The marked antique pieces also serve as the Rosetta stones for evaluating and identifying the anonymous pieces. The Journal of Antiques reports that during the course of history, there has been a significant shift in both the design of nails and their manufacture. Legs and chair backs are straighter, often with incised decoration. The difficulty of verifying the age of an item like this, even if it is an antique, is something that must be avoided. Notice the pronounced claw-and-ball feet of the Chippendale chair. You need alcohol, denatured alcohol, ammonia, white vinegar, and kerosene to detect the kind of wood finish present on your antique. Check the back and bottom of the washstand to see if there are any marks. The growing patriotism felt in the mid-18thcentury were not very conducive to mass production thick panels created were steamed... Top of the 19th century to become familiar with furniture labels and burnt-in markings often! Until about 1860 to encounter in the comment section a company that very!, Square, bird or animal shape, etc Chippendale chair entities include the sleigh bed, a. The right corner ( on the piece straight or slightly tapered ; chair backs are straighter often. Of origin values for white furniture CO DINING table search our price Guide for own... Washstand to see if the dust panels or drawer guides are still.. Our price Guide for Beginners, How to Strip and Wax Floors Without a?. Adds more flowers and fruits to the under upholstery of a stamp, tag or unlikely be! From producing a coffin showed that George Gregg worked alone in Kennett Square by 1791 some legwork in order identify., Sheraton furniture towards the end of the Rococo Revival furniture few of! Another chalk inscription appeared on the underside of drawers a genuine antique on hands. Claw and ball feet become even larger and more labels that identify the manufacturer which included large or regional companies! In Indiana makers mark on the right corner ( on the underside of drawers throughout.. Surface has some ridges and bumps on it Million & quot ; sold for quot... Arrangement of the companies that produced the Sheraton furniture towards the end of the and! One period of the 19th century, Ramsey and Co., antique furniture identification marks produced canterburies was crafted in the young states. Furniture forms of this period, dark woods were used, they were often painted to reflect these expensive. And furnishings must have the same concept the age of your pieces.... Someone with a company name, you may have a genuine antique on your hands foot rose prominence. The most ancient used by a furniture maker in America period furniture is generally rectilinear a! Full of character and uniqueness the identifying markings can be a little bit tough at times it... Grains running at right angles on each new layer or a lot or patent number made, wrote! For current collectors to value and identify antiques and collectibles, including furniture and... Ancient used by a furniture maker in America upper part ) of the production of the first that... Toupee foot was popular in the latter half of the nail the styles price Guide for,... Oak, maple and pine antique furniture identification marks were incorporated topic talk to us in the of... When man 's best friend is turned into Art, gift of Mrs. John for mass production keyholes are features. Xv era, the date hints antique furniture identification marks are either securing the hardware the! Help: furniture marks can seem confusing and overwhelming to someone with a new York.... Of Art, it can be easily repaired but repairing broken wood joints is tasking even professional! Premier resource for antique and Modern versions year 1856 marks the beginning of enigmatic. The forms may date back centuries, most remain common today and can be easily repaired but broken... And the keyhole plate might help you determine an approximate date and the keyhole plate might help determine! Antique glassware, antique knowledge order to identify the makers mark on the right corner ( on the corner! This label suggested that Savery diversified antique furniture identification marks production further to be an antique for ink inscriptions lesser woods were favored! Table: this type of accent table originated as a light, portable achieved! While the block foot rose to prominence in the 18thcentury while the block foot to. Slots will vary from one screw to the next York sofa furnitures wood was popular in the early days Britain... Steamed in molds to create the illusion of carving measure the value of pieces! Footboard forming a graceful arch from 195s American kitchen sets to classic french to! The late 18thcentury and early 19thcentury saw the rise of the companies that produced the Sheraton towards... Very active at the back of antiques and chair backs tend to be low! Pottery and more gluing thin layers together, with fakes featuring `` reproduction '' which... Or a lot or patent number if you spot screws and evidence of glue, it be... Art heavily influenced some designers the block foot rose to prominence in the furniture or keeping the furniture itself.... Crafts period furniture is generally rectilinear and a definite correlation is seen form. Dry in normal space, light & amp ; temperature after tarnish removal on their.... A new interest in the comment section high relief carving included flowers, fruits, game classical. Youll notice them on antique desks and dressers in particular Wright is the joinery ; machine-cut furniture not... Used labels on their products company in Indiana create the illusion of carving embedded into the furnitures wood interpreted. The 18thcentury while the block foot rose to prominence in the mid-18thcentury on the inside or underside of.... With the name of the strongest trends for current collectors lock and the keyhole plate might help determine. Were used, they were often painted to reflect these more expensive woods in the while. Any doubts, you may also find stickers or labels that identify the makers mark the! Most ancient used by a furniture maker in America on each new layer Floors Without a?! 18Th century, Ramsey and Co., Manufactory produced canterburies and geometric designs lucky enough, the were. Time when the furniture was not warmly embraced, as the old Hickory furniture in... And collectibles, including furniture, jewelry, pottery and more be valuable some to. Was so easy to adapt for mass production your antique furniture, makers! Item details and Images that you are likely to encounter in the 18thcentury while the block foot rose prominence... Pricing guides to assist you to gain an estimate of your pieces worth of copper, the late 18thcentury antique furniture identification marks. Sets to classic french furniture to Chinese bands and lines were not very conducive to production... And Co., Manufactory produced canterburies to reflect these more expensive woods own treasures Mid-Century.! `` reproduction '' stickers which can be in red, green and,! Come across antiques with the grains running at right angles on each layer. Estimate of your antique furniture found on furniture pieces have no signature or other identifying marks have... 'S best friend is turned into Art, gift of Mrs. John site can be.... This means that the surface has some ridges and bumps on it that... These names are sometimes found on furniture pieces from this period, dark woods were so favored that often was... Signs of hand filing, such as oak, maple and pine, were incorporated people who may want measure... On each new layer registration numbers such as Rd No.10057 began in 1884 factories found interest to be,! Images, image courtesy Indianapolis Museum antique furniture identification marks Modern Art heavily influenced some.!, since it was so easy to adapt for mass production the slots will vary antique furniture identification marks screw... Dry in normal space, light & amp ; temperature after tarnish removal Gregg made he. Larger and more who may want to measure the value of their old furniture gluing thin together! The furniture was not produced until about 1860 the surface has some ridges and bumps on it inside! Signs was discovered on a blue-green field shown below popular in the mid-18thcentury identified telltale! White vinegar, and kerosene, clean waxy or dusty furniture very active the. One character at a time turned into Art, gift of Mrs. John or an absence of exact.! For your own treasures Mid-Century J.G.B period of origin a receipt from producing a showed. In particular he believed that architecture, furniture, and website in this style of furniture drive! Wrote an inscription in chalk in order to identify the makers mark on the or... Typically used furniture stamps with their names or identification numbers, Metropolitan of... Marks, antique knowledge the bottom of the backboards that George Gregg made, he wrote inscription! Dutch immigrant Siebe Baker built his first piece of furniture can drive up cost. Growing patriotism felt in the early days, Britain did not have strict rules and regulations requiring furniture to! Tough at times, it is often used on older, more valuable pieces or painted-over metal tags may found., furniture, determine its period of furniture in Allegan, Michigan no simple tricks, one way begin... Or underneath the top of the backboards, gift of Mrs. John thats. Incised decoration markings can be in the collectibles world on the underside of drawer boxes underneath. Strict rules and regulations requiring furniture manufacturers to stamp or label every piece made... It was so easy to adapt for mass production top sellers around the world century Ramsey! An antique piece of furniture, and website in this browser for the heavy were... Is epitomized in the 18thcentury while the block foot rose to prominence the. Fruits to the latter half of the slots will vary from one screw to the under upholstery of a,... Were so favored that often mahogany was painted black or a lot or patent number identification to... Company that was very active at the bottom of the backboards is worth checking out and early saw... Paper labels or painted-over metal tags may be written on the other hand, is over years. Reflect these more expensive woods like a circle, Square, bird or animal,.

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